In temperament the Bohemian Shepherd is lively, attentive and loyal. It learns readily and stays close to its people, and it is generally gentle with children. It is watchful with strangers without being aggressive. Its coat is also relatively easy to care for.
It is a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with small, pricked ears set high on the head. Its long, straight coat is black with tan markings and has a dense undercoat. The hair forms a ruff around the neck and feathering on the legs, and the tail is usually carried low and well furnished.
The Bohemian Shepherd's modern history begins with its revival in what was then Czechoslovakia. The breeder Jan Findeis led the work, collecting dogs from rural areas that still resembled the old Chodsko type and building a registered population from them. The breed was recognised by the Czech national kennel union and later gained provisional recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in the twenty-first century. The breed was originally kept to guard farmsteads and to help move and watch over livestock. Today it is used as a companion and in obedience, agility, tracking, search and rescue and assistance work.