Coton de Tulear vs Maltese

Side by side

Coton de Tulear
Maltese
Adult weight
Males 4–6 kg (8.8–13 lb); females 3.5–5 kg (7.7–11 lb)1
3–4 kg (6.6–8.8 lb)2
Height
No sourced figure
Males 21–25 cm; females 20–23 cm2
Lifespan
Median 14.2 years3
Median 13.1 years3
Fully grown
10 months, both sexes4
Group
Companion & toy1
Companion & toy2
Coat
No sourced figure
Long coat2
Shedding
No sourced figure
Sheds through the year
Grooming
No sourced figure
Daily brushing
Exercise
A modest amount
Health
No sourced figure
Sudden-onset diarrhoea (more likely)5
Class
Companion
Lap dog

Which suits you

Size
The Coton de Tulear is larger on average: about 4.6 kg (10 lb) as an adult, against 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) for the Maltese.
Lifespan
In UK vet records the Coton de Tulear lives longer: a median of 14.2 years, against 13.1 for the Maltese.
Temperament
They differ most on independence (Coton de Tulear: keen to work with you; Maltese: cooperative, with its own ideas) and on sensitivity (Coton de Tulear: average; Maltese: needs a calm, predictable home).
Alike
Both are rated the same on affection: a lap or leaning dog.
Neither is the better dog in general. Which suits you depends on your home, your days and the care you can give.

What they're like

Coton de Tulear
Companion & toy · Toy

Cotons are lively, playful and affectionate, like to stay close to their people, and are usually friendly towards strangers and other animals. They have a reputation for clowning.

Maltese
Companion & toy · Toy

In temperament the Maltese is gentle and affectionate, lively and playful, and quick to respond to its people.

Breed traits

Day to day
Coton de Tulear
Maltese
Activity
Happy with modest walks
Happy with modest walks
Intelligence
Learns readily, likes games
Learns readily, likes games
Handler demand
Suits a first-time owner
Suits a first-time owner
With people
Coton de Tulear
Maltese
Affection
A lap or leaning dog
A lap or leaning dog
Loyalty
Sticks close to its people
Sticks close to its people
Independence
Differs
Keen to work with you
Cooperative, with its own ideas
Around the home
Coton de Tulear
Maltese
Sensitivity
Differs
Average
Needs a calm, predictable home
Voice
Barks to alert, then settles
Barks to alert, then settles
Prey drive
Usually fine with small pets
Usually fine with small pets
Breed explains only about 9% of how individual dogs differ in behaviour6. Meet the dog. A good breeder breeds for temperament as well as health, and matches each puppy's personality to the right home7,8.

Puppy growth

Reference curves · both sexes
The Coton de Tulear grows to the heavier adult, about 4.8 kg against the Maltese's 3.5 kg.
Coton de Tulear
Maltese
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Sources

Parts of this page were written by AI ·