In temperament the Glen is spirited and brave, but it is less excitable than many terriers and is often calm indoors. It is gentle and affectionate with its household but can be stubborn, and it does not back down easily from other dogs.
The dog is low to the ground and longer than it is tall, with powerful forequarters, slightly bowed front legs and feet that turn out a little. Its head is broad with a strong muzzle, and its small ears are either rose-shaped or half-pricked. A harsh outer coat of medium length lies over a soft undercoat. The coat comes in wheaten, blue or brindle, and wheaten puppies are often born darker and lighten as they grow.
The Glen of Imaal Terrier stayed a little-known farm dog long after it gained recognition in Ireland. Smallholders kept it as a vermin killer and general worker rather than a show dog. Britain's Kennel Club recognised the breed in the nineteen-seventies, and the American Kennel Club followed in the early two-thousands. It remains uncommon in both countries. It was bred to go to ground after badger and fox, and it was expected to work silently, closing with its quarry instead of baying at it.