In temperament it is lively and playful, given to clownish antics and closely attached to its people. It is also strong-willed and tenacious, and it can be stubborn in training.
In appearance it is a compact, muscular Bull Terrier in a smaller form. The long, egg-shaped head curves down from crown to nose with almost no stop, and the small, dark, triangular eyes are set close and deep. The ears are small and upright. The coat is short, flat and harsh to the touch, with a fine gloss. It may be pure white, sometimes with markings on the head, or coloured, including brindle, red, fawn and tricolour.
The Miniature Bull Terrier shares its history with the Bull Terrier, which James Hinks of Birmingham developed in the mid-nineteenth century chiefly from crosses between the Bulldog and the now-extinct White English Terrier. Smaller dogs from the same stock were kept as ratters and companions. The small type faded before a revival in the late nineteen-thirties, when the Kennel Club recognised it. It spread slowly abroad, and the American Kennel Club recognised it in the early nineteen-nineties. The two varieties remain closely linked, and the Kennel Club has permitted them to be interbred.