The Norwich is affectionate, lively and fearless, with a strong urge to hunt and dig. It often worked in company with other dogs, and many get on well with them. It remains self-assured and quick to give chase.
It is a short-legged, compact dog with a sturdy body, a slightly foxy expression, dark eyes and medium-sized, upright, pointed ears. The hard, wiry coat lies close and straight. It is thicker around the neck and shoulders, where it almost forms a ruff, and comes in red, wheaten, black and tan or grizzle.
The Norwich Terrier took its modern shape in the late nineteenth century, when small red terriers became fashionable among Cambridge undergraduates. Students reportedly kept them in their college rooms, and the dogs became known as Cantab or Trumpington Terriers. A horse dealer named Frank Jones bred and sold many of them, and the dogs he sent to America early in the twentieth century were long known there as Jones Terriers. The American Kennel Club kept prick and drop ears together in one breed until the late nineteen-seventies. The breed was kept to kill rats and other vermin and to bolt foxes from their earths, often working alongside hounds.