The Australian Terrier is a little larger on average: about 8 kg (18 lb) as an adult, against 6.8 kg (15 lb) for the Cairn Terrier.
Temperament
They differ most on affection (Australian Terrier: affectionate on its own terms; Cairn Terrier: likes its own space) and on voice (Australian Terrier: barks to alert, then settles; Cairn Terrier: very vocal).
Alike
Both are rated the same on independence: decides for itself.
Neither is the better dog in general. Which suits you depends on your home, your days and the care you can give.
Breed explains only about 9% of how individual dogs differ in behaviour8. Meet the dog. A good breeder breeds for temperament as well as health, and matches each puppy's personality to the right home9,10.
Puppy growth
Reference curves · both sexes
Summary
Detail
The Australian Terrier grows to the heavier adult, about 8 kg against the Cairn Terrier's 6.8 kg.
Expected weight in kilograms, both sexes: each breed's adult weight grown along the 6.5–9 kg band of a WALTHAM growth standard11 and the Cairn Terrier's own published growth curve4.