Balance disorder (more likely); Joint wear-and-tear arthritis in the limbs (slightly more likely)7,8
No sourced figure
Class
Working
Sport
Which suits you
Size
The Border Collie is a little larger on average: about 18 kg (39 lb) as an adult, against 14 kg (30 lb) for the Miniature American Shepherd.
Temperament
They differ most on affection (Border Collie: likes its own space; Miniature American Shepherd: affectionate on its own terms) and on handler demand (Border Collie: needs an experienced owner; Miniature American Shepherd: needs steady training).
Alike
Both are rated the same on independence: keen to work with you.
Neither is the better dog in general. Which suits you depends on your home, your days and the care you can give.
Breed explains only about 9% of how individual dogs differ in behaviour9. Meet the dog. A good breeder breeds for temperament as well as health, and matches each puppy's personality to the right home10,11.
Puppy growth
Reference curves · both sexes
Summary
Detail
The Border Collie grows to the heavier adult, about 19 kg against the Miniature American Shepherd's 14 kg.
Expected weight in kilograms, both sexes: each breed's adult weight grown along the 15–30 kg band of a WALTHAM growth standard12 and the 9–15 kg band of a WALTHAM growth standard12.
Anderson et al., 2018. Prevalence, duration and risk factors for appendicular osteoarthritis in a UK dog population under primary veterinary care. CC BY 4.0. ↑