Shedding
Their coats shed differently: the Doberman Pinscher sheds through the year, the Tornjak moults most as the seasons change.
Grooming
The Tornjak needs more grooming, daily brushing, where the Doberman Pinscher needs a brush once a week.
Exercise
Plan for plenty of exercise with the Doberman Pinscher, and a moderate amount with the Tornjak.
Temperament
They differ most on affection (Doberman Pinscher: a lap or leaning dog; Tornjak: likes its own space) and on independence (Doberman Pinscher: keen to work with you; Tornjak: decides for itself).
Alike
The Doberman Pinscher and the Tornjak are much the same size as adults, both about 38 kg (84 lb).
Alike
Both are rated the same on loyalty: sticks close to its people.