Shedding
Their coats shed differently: the Bullmastiff sheds through the year, the Rottweiler moults most as the seasons change.
Grooming
The Rottweiler needs more grooming, brushing a few times a week, where the Bullmastiff needs a brush once a week.
Temperament
They differ most on independence (Bullmastiff: decides for itself; Rottweiler: cooperative, with its own ideas) and on intelligence (Bullmastiff: easy-going, simple routines; Rottweiler: learns readily, likes games).
Alike
They are much the same size as adults, about 50 kg (110 lb) for the Bullmastiff and 45 kg (99 lb) for the Rottweiler.
Alike
Both are rated the same on affection: a lap or leaning dog.